By Leo Newman | Contributing Writer
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The dilapidated two-story brick building on the corner of NE 28th and NE Alberta St. met its fateful end at the hands of a wrecking crew the first week of January. The building, easily remembered by the mural of graffiti which developed over the decade it stood vacant, finally came down after a prolonged dispute between the city and its most recent proprietor, Erzsebet Eppley. Its demolition marks the end of over a century of urban development, change and decay in NE Portland.
Grocery Store and Dancehall
At the turn of the twentieth century, the city of Portland was experiencing major booms in industry, commerce and population. Roads and streetcar tracks cut into the hilly forests and fields of the east side as developers hopped east from the city center to develop the Alberta, Concordia and Alameda neighborhoods. In 1903, the city introduced the Alberta Streetcar line which ran from downtown, north up Union Avenue (now NE Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd) and east down NE Alberta to NE 25th. By 1913, the streetcar ran up to NE 30th and continued to NE Ainsworth Ave.
Among the business owners and residents flocking to claim their stake along Alberta was T.H. Cowley, whose family owned multiple groceries around Portland. In March 1916, T.H. Cowley secured a permit to repair his two-story frame store on 872-874 Alberta Street between East 27th and East 28th. He contracted Philadelphia-born architect Alfred H. Faber to repair the second story over his grocery store.
Active in Portland between 1904 and 1917, Faber was an early architect to design single family homes in NE Portland. He built a reputation for his ornate, decorated single family homes in the Piedmont neighborhood, a few which still stand today.
Faber dressed the second story’s exterior in red brick with three large windows and a cresting roof on each face. Inside, he outfitted the space as a dancehall.
Starting on January 4th, 1917, Cowley ran a set of ads in the Morning Oregonian, advertising his new second story dancehall with its 45×50 new maple floor, “suitable for dancing parties and receptions, $5.00 per night; Saturdays $6.00; includes heat, light, piano.”
Between 1917 and 1922, The Cowley building appeared to host a revolving door of groceries out of its two ground floor units.
Church Meetings and Housing
Another early tenant included the Brotherhood of Divine Revelation that occupied the Cowley building as early as August 8th, 1925, when the Brotherhood took out a small advertisement in The Advocate, Portland’s second oldest Black newspaper. Squished between much larger spreads for Meyer & Frank and J.C. Penny, a later ad in The Advocate announced free admission to “A PERSONAL MESSAGE: Every Sunday 3 and 8p.m” as well as private consultations by appointment. It is unclear if the Brotherhood occupied the dancehall or the second unit on the ground floor.
By 1938, the Alberta district was home to a number of Black families, as well as a sizable number of Russian, Japanese and Chinese immigrants. Wartime industrial production brought hundreds of thousands of migrant workers from across the country to Portland and Vancouver. To accommodate an enormous demand for housing, a permit was issued in September 1943 via the emergency war code to convert the second-story dancehall into four apartments. A month later, another permit allowed the two storefronts to be converted into a single family unit.
Disrepair and Demolition
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The Cowley building changed hands a number of times through the twentieth century. By 1992, the building (vacant on the lower level) was jointly owned by H.A. Struckman and Joseph Boczki. The latter left Hungary with his wife Elizabeth for Portland in 1970. The Boczkis developed a real estate business and lived on a large parcel of land in Pleasant Valley.
Lack of structural maintenance under the Boczkis pushed the building into disrepair. Joe and Elizabeth died in 2010 and 2012, leaving their daughter Erzsebet ‘Boz’ Eppley in charge of the building. Around the same time, the last tenant upstairs moved out. One Reddit user remembers the condition of the upstairs apartments around this time as “really cheap, but sketchy as hell, with lots of leaks and odd repairs. When they moved out the landlords decided it was unsafe.”
The Cowley building’s final tenant, Al Forno Ferruzza, a Sicilian-style pizzeria battled an intensifying black mold problem and was finally forced to close in 2014 after a pipe burst causing flooding and excessive water damage.
By June 2024, Eppley, who also owns the boarded up property behind the Cowley building, owed the city more than $53,000 in fines relating to code violations. Though she successfully evaded an attempt by former Mayor Ted Wheeler to auction the building last summer, the Cowley building met the wrecking ball in early January.
Leo Newman is a paralegal and aspiring writer based in NE Portland. Trained as a historian, he enjoys exploring the history of Portland and the Pacific Northwest.